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Trial of the Six
The Trial of the Six ((ギリシア語:Δίκη των Έξι), ''Díki ton Éxi'') or the Execution of the Six was the trial for treason, in late 1922, of the anti-venizelists officials held responsible for the Greek military defeat in Asia Minor. The trial culminated in the death sentence and execution of six of the nine defendants.
==Background==
On September 9, 1922, Turkish military and guerilla forces entered the city of İzmir in Asia Minor, which was previously mandated to Greece by the Treaty of Sèvres. The pro-royalist government in Athens, watching awkwardly the events, had lost the control. The retreating Greek "Army of the East" abandoned Smyrna, on September 8, the day before the Turkish Army moved in. Hundreds of thousands of Greek residents of Asia Minor had fled to Smyrna seeking transportation across the sea in order to flee. However, transportation arrived late and in too small numbers relative to the number of people trying to flee, resulting chaos and panic. The military loss of the Asia Minor land mandate by Greece to Turkey and the chaotic and bloody evacuation of Greeks previously living in the area, who spent the rest of their lives as refugees, is known as the "Asia Minor Catastrophe" (Greek: Μικρασιατική Καταστροφή, ''Mikrasiatiki Katastrophi'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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